Sexual Violence

We as a whole realize that our detainment facilities are the last point for the socially dismissed hoodlums and fierce offenders. We realize that our detainment facilities are stuffed to such an extent that the Supreme Court of California gave a court request to lessen the quantity of detainees. We realize that since there are more detainees in jail the opportunity of getting restored are exceptionally practically nothing. What's more, we likewise realize that the proportion of management of gatekeeper to prisoner is amazingly high. Be that as it may, do we realize what goes on in our penitentiaries and prisons? We realize we have jail packs, drugs, ambushes, thefts, and even killings in jail. Be that as it may, what happens when you blend a packed jail or prison in with savage, tranquilize utilizing, furious, harsh, posse related men with the normal individual who is in jail or prison just because. The outcome is a forceful sexual act known as detainee assault. The battle against assault in our networks is destined to disappointment and will keep on being so as long as it overlooks the preparation justification for attackers: our penitentiaries, correctional facilities and change schools. For a really long time, we have gotten some distance from the assault emergency in these foundations, which currently hold 1. 3 million men and young men. In the greater part of them, assault is a settled in convention considered by detainees a real method to 'demonstrate their masculinity' and to fulfill sexual requirements and the severe want for power. The specific number of explicitly ambushed detainees is obscure, however a preservationist gauge, in light of two many years of studies, is that â€Å"more than 290,000 guys are explicitly attacked in jail each year. By correlation, the Bureau of Justice Statistics gauges that there are 135,000 assaults of ladies a year across the nation, however numerous gatherings accept the number is higher. â€Å"(Mezey and King, 1995).

Integrated Marketing Communications Essay Example for Free

Coordinated Marketing Communications Essay Answer1: The Vocalpoint program propelled by PG was a very much searched out intend to showcase the items by utilizing the verbal promoting procedure. Incorporation of the moms from around the nation was a finesse choice made by the administrators at PG the purpose behind this being was that moms are the ones who for the most part buy the items for the family or household utilize so persuading them and afterward make them work in advertising the new contribution so a faultless move by the administration of PG. Another advantage which PG picked up by conceiving this Vocalpoint program was that, housewives are difficult to focus as they don't utilize innovation that frequently, rather they spend a major piece of their recreation time in tattling with their companions consequently the most ideal approach to advertise the contributions to them was by this informal exposure. PG earned essentially present moment and long haul benefits by applying this technique; the most extraordinary one was that starting this program helped the firm in expanding the deals by an impressive degree which clearly is the sole point of propelling any showcasing effort. Notwithstanding this outer customers of PG likewise earned gigantic benefits by utilizing this program thus therefore PG got its offer in the benefits, this sum was as higher as 1 million USD. The activity of the RD division got less furious as it had the option to get the ideal criticism on the most recent items; this was useful for it in making changes to the current items and furthermore to the ones which are experiencing the procedure of advancement. One of the drawn out advantages which came to PG’s route because of this program was that it got a strong steadfast client base on which it can underwrite in the imminent years. The ‘connect and develop† program of PG additionally got gigantic help because of this program and the showcasing knowledge of the organization generally speaking expanded. Better client relationship the executives is additionally one part of the Vocalpoint program which was favorable for the firm since it helped the administrators in appreciating the consumer’s outlook and hence estimating the consumers’ conduct turned out to be without any problem. The clients then again turned out to be progressively brand faithful to the organization as they were getting customized items for themselves on the grounds that PG had the option to comprehend their dormant and secret needs in a proficient way like nobody else was doing. The general effect of this venture on the situation of the firm was faultless as it was a success win circumstance for the organization; the administrators were getting the intricate details of the objective market in the blink of an eye at all so the general time expended in the procedures of item advancement got decreased. This reduction in the general item advancement time went about as an upper hand for the chiefs as they had the option to convey the market with the items it needed in a lot lesser time than the contenders. Another expansion was that the administrators at the firm were getting client created criticism on the most recent items and that too in unimportant time so this empowered them to change their methodologies if necessary be; the customer then again were preferring this as they were getting customized items for their use (Sirgy 1998). Answer2: Analyzing from the business point of view one needs to state that the projects, for example, Vocalpoint and Tremor must go on as they are helpful for the organizations in the more extended run and same is the situation with PG. Having said that one needs to concede that these tasks and projects are absolutely not the ones, which depend on the moral standards and standards laid by the general public. As I would like to think there are different moral issues which are available in such sort of WoM programs. The first and the chief being is that the individual to whom the contribution is being advertised is uninformed of the truth he is seeing the association as a social one yet by and large the other individual is going about as a sales rep for a particular firm. My protest with respect to this is in the event that an individual is being advertised something, at that point he should have earlier information on this. For me there is a meager line among advertising and deluding and this distinction must be comprehended by the organizations and the showcasing directors; on the off chance that there are abundant moral methods of promoting, at that point what is the point in utilizing the tricky methods? Another issue as I would see it is that by recruiting or sending WoM advertisers the directors are making the general public progressively materialistic even the consecrated connections like kinship and so forth are being utilized similarly as a benefit and even that without the other individual monitoring this all. Generalizing the general public is one thing which to me is excruciating and as this in the end ruins the entire fundamental structure of the human progress which truly is imprinting as far as the future points of view. Considering the Tremor program I can immovably express this was one anticipate on which I have genuine reservations; the explanation behind this being is that PG was utilizing minors (kids under 18 years ) to advertise its items; this is one strange method of showcasing. The explanation behind this is this is where the individual learns the most, from its general public and environmental factors and in the event that the general public is enjoyed instigating the materialistic considerations in kids, at that point this will be harmful for the whole social arrangement; this is the phase at which the youngsters must be instructed how to respect and worth the connections however such beguiling showcasing ventures crushes the entire raised of a kid. One legitimate issue which also emerges because of the incorporation of minors in the showcasing programs is that these children are underage lawfully so they can't be made a piece of any advertising venture without the earlier assent of their watchmen (Malachowski 2001); this is one thing which was totally ignored by the supervisors at PG and consequently they disregarded the standards and guidelines laid by the administration. In the Tremor programs the minors were not permitted to advise the truth to the individual to which they are cooperating this is something which is corrupt and to me for this the firm must be punished; would we be able to show our more youthful ages to enjoy into unethical exercises only for cash? This is a million dollar question which must be replied by the directors at PG. The Tremor program focused on the minors too which is likewise a dishonest method of making business the explanation behind this is the underage individuals are youthful consequently they can't settle on choices for themselves (Malachowski 2001); impacting a buyer’s choice by utilizing normal showcasing ploys is a legitimate demonstration yet making the children junkie by utilizing misleading methods and secondary passage channels must be surrendered as this positively isn't great for the social structure. In aggregate commercialization of human connections is one thing which must be halted by the showcasing administrators on the off chance that somebody is enjoying WoM advertising of a firm, at that point he ought to uncover his association as this is advantageous for the general public; including cash in the exercises of day by day life will hurt the general public in the more extended run. In the Vocalpoint program the directors at PG were hoping to choose the moms which are progressively social; the principle explanation for this move was that, as mother is the most consecrated and dependable relationship in this universe so moms appreciate an extraordinary situation in the general public; utilizing their social height for the showcasing reasons for existing was an irrational endeavor. Answer 3: The estimation of WoM is enormous in the present worldwide advertising situation, the essential explanation behind this is because of the expansion in the globalization the idea of the opposition has expanded exponentially thus to work together and acquire benefits a firm needs to showcase it’s offering to the objective purchasers. With the expansion in the power of rivalry and innovation the media of advertising have excessively expanded and along these lines in such a general promoting condition WoM exposure is something which is of extraordinary essentialness (Bothma 2003). Direct promoting and intuitive showcasing have consistently been productive methods of interfacing and impacting the shoppers the explanation for this is above all else these methods are more affordable than the other advertising strategies (Tuckwell 2004). Notwithstanding this the advertisers become acquainted with increasingly about the intricate details of the buyer’s black box; as realized that these are the two techniques which are an indispensable piece of the IMC combine consequently applying them makes it simpler for the advertisers to convenient appreciate the inactive and incognito needs of the purchasers and subsequently they can make the vital changes to the contributions and methodologies. WoM support is valuable in the current situation since it empowers the advertisers to interface with the clients and thus they can get the client created input in regards to their items moreover, as there is no such center divert engaged with between the advertiser and the purchaser (as the WoM advertiser is a piece of the organization) so it gets simpler to get the message of the customer. The organizations once get the convenient criticism can make appropriate changes and modifications in the item plans, techniques and so on and along these lines in the end WoM exposure goes about as a wellspring of upper hand for the organization in this period of furious rivalry. Subsequent to understanding the customer mind in the event that need be, at that point reasonable deals advancements can be propelled which are a basic segment of the general IMC blend (Blakeman 2009) The all encompassing advertising idea must be applied according to the book since buyer centricity is something assumes a fundamental job in the general development of the firm. Building up long haul business relations with the purchasers is just conceivable if the market is given what is requested by it. The idea of the connection between the firm and its related publics ought to be extraordinary, as this influences the exhibition of the organization in the more drawn out run WoM exposure is one thing which makes a difference

Good Parenting for Single-parents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Great Parenting for Single-guardians - Essay Example Most apply to all guardians, while a couple will help the single parent more. I have picked 4 of the rules to examine in this paper dependent on my involvement in my folks. They are: set reasonable guidelines and control with affection, be certain, give the kid obligation proportionate with development levels, and be a decent good example. As a parent, I see these rules as extremely accommodating in child rearing my own kids. . Our family unit had a lot of decides that were solid as iron. An infraction, or breaking of one of these principles was likened to an affront. The guidelines were rich in their effortlessness. #1 Respect - to the exclusion of everything else. Every individual in the family was qualified for regard as an individual. Our folks regarded our suppositions, and tuned in to what we needed to state as long as it was in a right manner of speaking and thus, we regarded our folks since they appeared to be less tyrants than guides. #2 Work hard, and cooperate. This implied if there was an occupation to be done, we were all to help with finishing it. Mother may have allocated singular assignments to us, yet it depended on who was accessible right now, not who’s â€Å"job it was†. Frequently, we were all chipping away at various assignments simultaneously so as to guarantee everything completed at all measure of time. These two basic guidelines administered our every day lives, and i t attempted to bring simple congruity.

Illiterate in some terms. Essay Example For Students

Unskilled in certain terms. Article This piece of the scene, specifically, the statement will be carried on such that the crowd can decipher from the siblings that the two are totally dumbfounded on the kind of plate. This should be possible with the utilization of outward appearances, which will give a sign to the crowd about the disarray the two are encountering. By doing this, a feeling of fellowship frames between the two as they are sharing a joke among themselves. To the crowd this will be a slight help as the twins are managing everything well, and discharges a portion of the strain made before during the play. On the off chance that I was coordinating the play, I would arrange this piece of the scene outside the house that Sammy tumbled from, as the two, Mickey and Edward could be investigating the rooftop from where Sammy tumbled from. Edward may look hesitant because of the way that, as a result of the social contrasts, no kid would set out ascension the top of a house from where Edward is from, anyway once more, the difference demonstrates how the two siblings who originate from two totally various foundations are different. This scene would be performed with the bursting blistering sun neglecting the two young men who are on the rooftop, with Edward wearing sun salve and a top with a shirt and shorts and shoes. While then again, Mickey would be splendid red from the searing warmth and he would be wearing shoes that soles have been halfway torn, close by some tore loose pants and topless. This promptly would hit the crowd with the significant social contrasts between the two. Additionally as the young men are perched on the top of the house, there are terraced houses packed together encompassing them every which way. This gives a sign to the crowd of the social class of the territory. Another part I have a high respect for is where Edward mortifies Mickey through the joke about the F word. Because of the childhood of Mickey this sort of language and the information on casual language and swears are expectable, and this is in finished complexity to Edwards sustain. The effect among the crowd would be that, Mickey appears to be a typical youngster from Liverpool, where a low methods for instruction is controlled by the dominant part. The crowd will likewise respond to the way that Mickey professes to comprehend what a word reference is simply to show himself up before Edward, anyway he accomplishes the direct inverse in mortifying himself. This demonstrates Mickeys character as he needs to be known as somebody who is astute; anyway he is ignorant in certain terms. This scene would obviously show to the crowd of the immense contrast between the two as far as class. On the off chance that I was coordinating this scene I would have the two remaining inverse each other on an asphalt in one of the homes, where Edward would snack onto a few desserts while Mickey gazing and desiring a few. The climate would be mellow with the time being around late morning; thusly the sun is at its most noteworthy point in the sky and will be radiating upon the two. This can be appeared with a brilliant yellow spotlight sparkling down on the two kin. By Russell passing on the thoughts of class contrasts it makes this play very successful towards the crowd. My view of the crowds response towards my picked (Scene 1) is sure and can illuminate the individuals who are ignorant of the realities of how the social class is conceivable of separating siblings, and I feel that this distinction has been underscored in my picked scene. This draws the consideration of the crowd as it is a successful piece, yet additionally it is the initial scene, accordingly it gets a positive reaction from the audience. Another way, in which the crowd would locate this specific concentrate of enthusiasm because of the character of Mickey, as he is very clever and moronic, consequently is a group top pick. With his consistent casual language and swears it shows to the crowd Mickeys character of how he doesn't trouble on what others consider him. .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 , .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 .postImageUrl , .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 , .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757:hover , .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757:visited , .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757:active { border:0!important; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757:active , .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d76 36b0e3948ee757 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8dd4b6c45c6a840d7636b0e3948ee757:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: In The Shooting An Elephant, George Orwell Describes An Internal EssayRussell presents the thoughts of social class contrasts through various citations in my picked remove. The primary social class contrasts are communicated through Edward and Mickey by methods for correlation of the two. One manner by which the social incongruities are uncovered through discourse, as Edward is articulate and formal, as opposed to Mickey who is casually spoken and utilizes contracted words unfathomably all through his specific situation. Another way that the distinctions are introduced are through the conduct and the manner in which the two character s act. Edward is straight forward as far as character, while Mickey is tricky in the manner in which he directs his activities and his character is very hard to comprehend. As I would like to think Russell shows the possibility of human instinct and society contrasts all through the book viably. My discernment on Russells primary goal is that he is attempting to delineate the possibility that, human instinct doesn't influence the people activities, anyway society forms the people character, because of the way of life that the individual is become used to can change ones character.

Astronomy Homework Question and Answers †Second Part

Space science Homework Question and Answers †Second Part Free Online Research Papers Space science Homework Question and Answers Second Part #4. Quickly depict the galactic employments of every one of the accompanying: Stonehenge, The Templo Mayor, The Sun Dagger, The Mayan observatory at Chichen Itza, lines in the Nazca Desert, Pawnee Lodges, the Big Horn Medicine Wheel. Stonehenge can show precisely when the late spring solstice is, by searching for the sun legitimately over a particular stone, called the Heel stone. The Templo Mayor is likewise used to stamp the seasons, by watching the sun ascend through two temles on the equinoxes. The Sun Dagger is a cut winding onto which the sun frames a blade of light just once per year-on early afternoon of the late spring solstice. The Mayan Observatory had windows deliberately put explicitly for osbservations of Venus. The lines in the NAzca desert may look like very much voyaged walkways, yet some of them are alighned in headings where the Sun or other splendid stars are at sure seasons. The Pawnee lodges had deliberately set openings for watching the section of specific heavenly bodies. The 28 â€Å"Spokes† of the Big Horn Medicine Wheel likely identify with the long stretch of the Native Americans, for they had a long time of 28 days, since they didn't tally the New Moon. #9. Who was Ptolemy? Quickly portray how the Ptolemaic model of the universe clarifies obvious retrograde movement while safeguarding the thoughts of an earth-focused universe. Ptolemy was an antiquated Greek cosmologist (c. A.D 100-170) who concocted a model of the universe with the earth at the middle. His defective country of an Earth focused Universe concerning Planetary movement was shockingly exact. His clarified the evident retrograde movement of the planets by proposing that the planets moved in littler circles while they were going along their circles. #14. Portray how Galileo helped spike acknowledgment of Kepler’s Sun-focused model of the Solar System There were three essential protests that a great many people had to the Sun focused universe. 1. The Earth couldn't be moving on the grounds that articles would be deserted while the earth moved. 2. The possibility of non-round circles repudiated the possibility that the sky must be great and constant. 3. Heavenly parallax should be distinguishable if the Earth Orbits the Sun. Galileo had the option to answer each of the three complaints. Initially, he exhibited that a moving article stays moving except if a power demonstrations to stop it (i.e, why individuals stay remaining in a plane while it is flying.) Galileo indicated that the sky could change after he constructed a telescope in 1609, and saw flaws in the Sun, moon, and Earth. He accepted that the stars were in reality undeniably progressively far off then anybody had thought, along these lines not permitting space experts like Tycho Brahe to watch heavenly parallax. He never really demonstrated it, he simply had exceptionally solid proof in support of its. Be that as it may, the genuine demise of an Earth Centered framework came when Galileo discorved that there were four moons circling Jupiter, not the Earth, and that Venus experiences stages like the moon, and subsequently circled the Sun. Issues #2. The Date of Christmas (December 25th) is set every year as indicated by a lunar schedule. Bogus The Date is set every year as indicated by the Tropical schedule, having a similar number of days in a year, 365, and a year. The Lunar schedule has a year, however with just 29 or 30 days for every month, and a time of around 354-355 days. Muslims despite everything follow the Lunar schedule, however not Christians. #5. In Science, saying something is a hypothesis implies that it is extremely only a speculation. Bogus A hypothesis is a theory that has breezed through a wide scope of assessments and is commonly thought to be valid. A speculation is an informed estimate. Research Papers on Astronomy Homework Question and Answers - Second PartMind TravelThe Spring and AutumnBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionResearch Process Part OneWhere Wild and West MeetAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalHip-Hop is Art

UrgentFinance Assignment, Managed Funds Colonial First State Product

UrgentFinance Assignment, Managed Funds Colonial First State Product Urgent:Finance Assignment, Managed Funds: Colonial First State Product Disclosure Statement â€" Essay Example > 15 April 2009Managed Funds: Colonial First State Product Disclosure Statement1) Colonial First State, over the years has become Australia’s leading wealth management groups, with more than 170 billion Australian dollars under management globally. The primary reasons that have propelled the company thus far have been (a) strong investment performance (b) efficient administration (c) value for money (d) award winning service and above all being passionate about what they do. Irrespective of the size of customer investments their financial well being has always been dedicatedly taken care of. Source: Company information: Colonial First State website, Question 1.Some of the products are (i) FirstChoice Investments (ii) FirstRate Saver (iii) FirstChoice Margin Lending (iv) Cash Management Trusts â€" For Investors (v) FirstChoice Personal Super (vi) FirstChoice Employer Super (vii) Rollover Superannuation Fund â€" For existing Colonial First State investors (viii) FirstChoice Pension. Source: Product Education: Colonial First State website, Question 1.2) In a managed fund, money from multiple investors is pooled together. According to the investment objective, this fund is then professionally managed. By pooling money together in this form with other investors one may take advantage of the investing opportunities that otherwise is not accessible to an individual investor. Whenever one invests in a managed fund he/she is allocated a certain number of units based on the unit price prevalent at the time of investing. The units allocated represent the value invested which might rise or fall based on the rise or fall of the market value of the assets in the fund. The diversification that managed funds offer is their primary attraction. If one wanted to invest in shares and only had $ 1000, then in reality one could actually invest in only one company. If this company performs badly then one could lose the entire money. This also applies to property trusts. If inve sted in property trusts, then shopping centers, office complexes etc can be focused on. If deciding to invest in managed funds with a regular savings plan, since each month a fixed amount is contributed, managed funds can be a simple savings method. Investment in a managed fund also gives one the benefit of services of a professional fund manager. Listed ones can be traded on the stock market and have a market value determined by supply and demand. They are valued at least weekly by the fund manager. Source: Guide: Managed funds â€" www. moneymanager. com. au, Question 2.$1000 is the minimum investment that can be made. There is no minimum to the additional contribution one can make to the initial investment. Unless otherwise specified any additional investments will attract the same fee as one’s previous investment. Information is to be furnished as to how the additional investment is to be allocated. $100 is the regular monthly investment plan. On the first business day after 19th of each month, funds are drawn from the investor’s bank account. Subject to minimum account balance requirement, there is no minimum withdrawal amount limit one can make. Cheque or previously nominated banks can be the mode of withdrawals. Requests for withdrawal received prior to 3.00pm (Sydney time) on a New South Wales business day will be processed at the day’s unit price. Within seven working days payment is generally made normally. Withdrawals can be suspended under extraordinary circumstances. $100 is the monthly regular withdrawal plan. On the last business day before the 21st of each month or quarter funds are drawn from the investment and deposited in the nominated bank account. If withdrawals reduce the balance of funds from which one is withdrawing to zero then the regular withdrawal will stay cancelled

The 43North Global Business Plan Competition

document.createElement('audio'); http://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/iv_with_Peter_Burakowski.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | SpotifyDo you have a great business idea but need 1 million dollars to get yourself started? Meet Peter Burakowski, Senior Marketing Manager at 43North. Listen to the recording of our fascinating conversation with Peter to find out why 43North is going to give away $5 million dollars to eleven promising entrepreneurs and what you need to do if you want to be one of the winners. 00:01:43 – About 43North (and why you really want to win). 00:10:06 – Who can apply. 00:11:21 – Why retail and hospitality are excluded. 00:12:25 – The 43North application process. 00:14:30 – What are the judges looking for? 00:16:33 – Setting up shop in Buffalo. 00: 21:49 – How many applicants are vying for the gold? 00:23:37 – About the judges. (Will you be one of them?) 00:27:32 – Mentorship and community. 00:31:03 – A lot more than a t-shirt: what happens to the semi-finalists.   Subscribe to  Admissions Straight Talk  in iTunes so you don’t miss a single episode! *Theme music is courtesy of  podcastthemes.com. Relevant Links: †¢   43North †¢   Which Universities Contribute the Most to VC-Backed Entrepreneurship? †¢   MBA Admissions Special Reports †¢   Grad School Admissions Special Reports †¢   Med School Admissions Special Reports †¢   Law School Admissions Special Reports Related Shows: †¢   MBAs Across America: The Coolest HBS Internship †¢   Which Schools are Good for PE/VC and VC-Backed Entrepreneurship †¢   Business, Law and Beyond: An Interview with John Engelman †¢   Dr. Douglas Stayman Shares the Scoop on Cornell Tech NYC †¢   Jeff Reid on Entrepreneurship †¢   CommonBond’s Story: A Revolution in Student Loans Subscribe to Admissions Straight Talk:

Questionnaire Assignment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2707 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Did you like this example? Questionnaire Assignment Company of choice: Event Cinemas New Zealand Topic of the questionnaire: marketing performance Intention of the questionnaire: to find out the marketing performance of the product named à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Gift Cardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (how often, the source and possible improvement), in order to better target and improve sales. What is your gender? Male Female Which age group do you belong to? Below 18 19 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 29 30 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 40 41 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 51 52 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 62 Above 62 How often do you go to cinemas to watch movies? Twice a week or more Once a week Once a month Once a quarter Once a year Never How do you usually purchase your ticket? Book online (Please go to Question 5) Buy at the counter (Please go to Question 6) Which website do you usually purchase your ticket from? www.eventcinemas.co.nz www.hoyts.co.nz Others (please specify _______________) Which payment method do you use more often? Cash or EFTOPS or credit card (Please go to Question 7) Gift Card/Movie Money/Other Vouchers (Please go to Question 8) Would you like to use Gift Cards instead? Yes (Please go to Question 9) No (Please go to Question 10) How do you obtain the Gift Card/Movie Money/Voucher? Buy it myself (If tick, where? __________________ ) Gift from friends or families or others (If tick, which period, e.g. birthday day, Christmas, etc, please specify __________________ ) What would encourage you to use a Gift Card/Movie Money/Voucher? Discount Card Looking Design Others (please specify _________________________ ) What would change your mind to use Gift Card/Movie Money/Voucher? Discount Card Looking Design Others (please specify _________________________ ) LO1 Q A regarding My Own Questionnaire Q1: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Questionnaire Assignment" essay for you Create order To specify measurement method, four scales are commonly used, which are nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio respectively. In my questionnaire presented above, the nominal scale can clearly be identified in the very first question à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What is your gender?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  intended to categorize the interviewee. Though not as clear as its counterpart, the ordinal scale, I believe, can still be revealed in Q3, which focus on the frequency of the interviewee going to the cinema to watch movies, as it has identity and magnitude and can be sorted out in order, despite the slightly complicated appearance. The interval scale is used in Q2 regarding the age of the interviewee, where the interval is chosen as 10 years and the dimensions are deliberately more than usual in order to accurately capture the target market. Unfortunately, according to my understanding and observation, the ratio scale is not used the questionnaire below. As for the scaling method, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“identityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  appears as male or female in Q1, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“magnitudeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  used in Q3 shows growing trend of frequency in terms of going to the cinemas, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“equal intervalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is specified as 10 years in Q2 to categorize and distinguish interviewees, while also in Q3 the dimension of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Neverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  was used to set up the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“minimum value of zeroà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Q3: Four primary scales of measurement are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“identityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“magnitudeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“equal intervalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a minimum value of zeroà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Identity means that each number has a particular meaning. For example, in the common practice of rating a film on film-critic websites like IMDB, 5 or 5 stars means the film is brilliant or the reviewer is absolutely amazed by this particular film. 4 or 4 stars means the film is good, not great, yet still worth watching. 3 or 3 stars might label a film as mediocre while 2 or 2 stars show a film is very unflattering. Unfortunately 1 or 1 star could make a film as a disaster. Magnitude means that numbers have an inherent order from smaller to larger. Enjoying the convenience of the example listed under à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“identityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , from 5/5 stars to 1/1stars, each choice of number is not only given a specific meaning or gravity of how a film is reviewed, but also can be sorted out in order from 5 the best to 1 the worst. Equal intervals means that the differences between numbers (units) anywhere on the scale is the same. The example of this scale can be easily seen as age-related questions where each given dimension enjoys the same interval, no matter how small or big the number itself it. A minimum of zero means that the zero point represents the absence of the property being measured, which I consider as a bottom line where nothing exist beyond. For example, the question of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“how oftenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , which concerns the frequency of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behavior, can have a dimension of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“neverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to set as the absolute zero. Q4: Comparative scaling means the items are directly compared to each other, while in the case of non-comparative scaling, each item is scaled independently of the others. In comparative scaling, the scale of paired comparison is commonly used. For example in my own questionnaire, Q5 has an attempt of doing a direct comparison between two websites of two major film exhibitors, Event Cinemas and Hoyts Cinemas, even though a mild third party as in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  were listed as well just for collecting more information. Dollar Metric Comparison is also another useful scale for comparative scaling. To follow up my own questionnaire designed to find out the market performance of Gift Card, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d like to add a question asking the interviewee how much they are willing to pay to get lager Gift Card Credits. Or in other examples, dollar metric can be seen in consulting the proper price for Burger Kingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s combo. In non-comparative scales, semantic scales are usual practice, which allows the interviewee to use extensive words rather than numbers to describe their feelings about a certain product or brand on scales with semantic labels. I think the example of this kind is obviously seen in questions starting with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“How do you feel after usingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , such as shampoo or conditioner where interviewee can specifically describe the change of their hair. While the other common scale of measurement is called liken scales, where a set of degrees are given to the scale or label. For example, the question/statement could be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The costumer service in Event Cinema is goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and the dimensions are choices for the interviewee to agree or disagree to the statement with even extra emotion added. Q5: Cluster analysis Cluster analysis can be understood as group analysis, meaning the objects be analyzed tend to have similarities with each other yet however these similarities are not shared with other groups. These similarities are commonly seen as age, gender, income, country, religion and so on. In my field of research on Event Cinemas, clusters are quite common and easily seen. In my last questionnaire designed to see the marketing performance of the product named Gift Card, my very first two questions were specifically designed and intentionally put in the very beginning of the questionnaire to channel the respondents to their clusters. The first question, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What is your gender?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  was meant to categorize the respondents into different gender in order to see thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s any difference on customer behavior between the two à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Whoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s more leaning towards using Gift Card, male or female? The second question, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Which age group do you belong to?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  meant to further comb the respondents and the age scale were used to dive deeper in the purpose of seeing which age cluster is the most user/consumer of Gift Card à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" teenagers below 18, or young adult before their 3 0s, or the middle agers, or even the seniors? The three characteristics of a good quality clustering analysis are as follows: A clear object In order to conduct a good quality clustering, the object of this analysis shall be clearly identified and carried throughout the researching. Or if put in simple words, it means, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“You should always know what you want and what you are doing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Thus in the practice of conducting the questionnaire, the interviewer can be able to clearly identify what kind of respondents are needed to better contribute to the research. Otherwise, things tend to run out of the track. Similarities and differences Similarities are the glue that attaches each to be a member of the cluster. Thus similarities are expected and easily discovered among the group, which help and contribute to the research. However, differences can also exist within the same group, though easily neglected, which may be worth looking into as well. Good implementation Words stay as words if not well spoken, so do analysis and research. No matter how many clusters you fancily gather, if the result of the research doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t deliver well in terms of the whole research, the clustering itself is nothing but a window decoration. In another perspective, in order to put clustering in better use, the proper methods shall be used, for example, the clusters shall be carefully divided, meaning each of the clusters need to be clearly cut and defined, to avoid any possible mix up which definitely contributes to wrong data analysis. LO2 Q6: Quantitative and qualities methods and examples Quantitative methods, as it literally shows, means numbers, which makes the research measurable. Its advantage and disadvantage are as follows: Advantage: given its numerous nature, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s easier to compile the data and make further analysis, which in a way makes the result more objective. Disadvantage: despite its convenience of using the numbers, the method itself is usually used for larger scale of research, which can be not only unnecessary but also very costly. Qualitative methods, on the other hand, are more of descriptions or words that respondents use to express feelings they have regarding the questions. In this sense, its advantage and disadvantage are surely different yet as specified below: Advantage: since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a purely description, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s very easy to understand and help a great deal specially in specifying feelings interviewees have towards a certain product. And ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s also good to collect more and lively details. Disadvantage: exactly because of its form of description, no statistic data can be applied to this method, which in return makes the method itself very limited in using. Q7 Depth Interviews Definition: Approved by the client, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a secure and confidential conversation between an interview and a respondent. Guided by a thoroughly composed interview, the interviewer conducts the conversation encompassing the topics that are crucial to the purpose and the issue of the survey. Advantage: This particular method excels in reaching a large sample, which greatly contributes to abundant data collection. Disadvantage: Exactly due to the advantage mentioned below, the method can be very time consuming, as unlike conventional telephone or online questionnaire, the respondents are approached and invested in with more times. Example: Unfortunately this method was not used in my last questionnaire regarding the marketing performance of Gift Card. However, after learning it in the class, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d like to add it to polish my questionnaire in terms of getting more specified and individualized feedback from the customers. Since the mission of my questionnaire is to see the performance of Gift Card in the market (e.g. is it widely enjoyed or not? What can be done to improve it?), the method of depth interview can be used in digging out customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ suggestions on how to better use the card. Therefore, it shall include a set of well-structured questions targeting at specifics of their after-use feelings and suggestions. Focus Groups Definition: The method of focus groups usually refers to a group of 10 or fewer people, who are asked of a series of questions or to given their opinions on new products. The data gathered from focus groups are viewed ad studied to measure the reaction of the larger market population. Advantage: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s an easy method to measure customer reaction, as usually the nature of the method can provide immediate ideas for reaction or improvement towards certain products or even impression of companies or competitors. Disadvantage:Compared to individual interviews, focus groups tend to lose touch with each member of the group whose specific opinion may provide more insight. Exactly because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not in depth, thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a possibility that the member may not express their honest and personal opinions about the topic at hand. Example: In my questionnaire, a dimension/thought was lay out to target at people of different ages, in the purpose of seeing clearly which age group Gift Card plays better in. So when conducted, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d like to choose five respondents for each age group (six groups in total), the cluster of whom should be able to represent their age and give me a better idea. Projective Techniques Definition: Projective Techniques are indirect and unstructured methods of investigation which have been developed by the psychologists and use projection of respondents for inferring about underline motives, urges or intentions which cannot be secure through direct questioning as the respondent either resists to reveal them or is unable to figure out himself. Advantage: Being useful in giving respondents opportunities to express their attitudes without personal embarrassment, this method helps the respondents to project his attitude and feelings unconsciously on the subject under study. Disadvantage:This method has a big demand on highly trainedinterviewers and skilled interpreters, which are rarely seen or hard to find in daily common practice, which certainly brings obstacles to carry out the research. Example: Well portrayed in a once-popular US TV series named Lie to Me, this amazing method, carried out by highly skilled interpreters who are usually excellent psychological professionals, plays a wonderfully crucial role in correctly projecting potential criminal behaviors. Random Probability Sampling Definition: It is a random sample from whole population that each individual in the population of interest has an equal likelihood of selection. Advantage: One of the main advantages of probability sampling is that it offers a feeling of fairness among the people who are or are not chosen. Disadvantage:If applied with a large scale, it could potentially be very time consuming. Example: As an easy and convenient method, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s widely and commonly seen in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“lucky drawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  sort of activities or even sales promotions. Q8 Face-to-Face Interviewing Definition: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a conversational method that requires a face-to-face approach or way of communication between the interviewer and interviewee. Advantage: With the fun of meeting the respondent in person, this method enables the interviewer establish rapport with potential participants and therefore gain their cooperation. Disadvantage: If applied in large scare, this method can be very time consuming and expensive. Example: As for my own research with the help of my questionnaire, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d like to gather more information by conducting more questionnaires in this method, which enables me to see more details, especially the spontaneous reactions from potential customers. Telephone Interviewing Definition:It means interviews conducted by the mean of telephone communication. Advantage: Thanks to the convenience of making a phone call, the method can save the researcher much time. Disadvantage: The response rate may be less than the rate of face-to-face interviewing as various possibilities may stand in the way, such as the wide dislike towards telemarketers may stop someone from even answering the call. Example: I remember back in China, whenever I purchased something from an optical shop with which I had a membership card, a call always came asking if I was happy about the service. Postal and Self-Completion Market Research Definition: This method refers to the questionnaires sent via post, which rely on the respondents themselves to finish and submit. Advantage: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s easy to be applied for large scale researching and has very low cost. Disadvantage: Thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s no guarantee that enough surveys will be filled in to form an accurate view of the research group. Example: I think ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s commonly seen as a single leaf of page inside a magazine, which asked for the readersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ feedback on this particular issue, purchased. Omnibus Market Research Surveys Definition: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a method where data on a wide variety of subjects is collected during the same interview. Advantage:Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a good way to save the cost because the sampling and screening costs are shared across multiple clients. Disadvantage: Since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s conducted by sharing time and efforts with other topics, the particular topic of this research might be less emphasized or in some cases even neglected, which would certainly affect the result. Example:In my personal experience of being à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“researchedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  on, when it comes to female consumer behavior, a few products would like to line up together to ask the questions, such as makeup and perfume. Chanray Chen DB681

Issue Of Pover In Star Wars - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 678 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Level High school Tags: Star Wars Essay Did you like this example? The movie, Star Wars, is about the struggle for control of the galaxy between the Rebels, representing the old Jedi Republic, and the Imperial Empire. The movie opens with a rebel space ship being stopped, boarded, and seized by Darth Vader and the Galactic Empire. Previously, the galaxy was a republic. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Issue Of Pover In Star Wars" essay for you Create order After a war and now a little over a decade later, the Galactic Empire controls the galaxy and seeks to end the rebellion. In an early scene, you see Grand Moff Tarkin, commander of the Empires super-weapon, the Death Star, order the firing of a missile to destroy the supposed rebel base planet of Alderaan. The International Relations concept best displayed in this scene would be realism. Realism is an idea in international relations that stresses competitiveness and the conflict for power. Someone who believes in realism would see nations and states, or in the case of Star Wars, galactic regimes, as actors in a production, concerned with their security in the grand scheme of things. Realpolitik would see a state acting in pursuit of their own national interest and having a great self interest in their struggle for power over an opposing state or political party. This destruction of Alderaan scene from Star Wars connects to the article Democratization and War by Edward D. Mansfield and Jack Snyder. In this article, the authors make a point to mention how Pushing nuclear-armed great powers like Russia or China toward democratization is like spinning a roulette wheel: many of the outcomes are undesirable. (Foreign Affairs pg. 80). Here the authors are referring to the long standing American ideal of pushing democracy, specifically in communist states. The idea that America is the global police and a global enforcer of democracy is an example of realism; both in the sense that the United States government is afraid of non-democratic nations taking over the world, but also in a hubris sense where America feels that its their God given duty to push its western ideals on other nations. In regard to the scene from Star Wars, this scene shows exactly what can happen when an autocratic state is being threatened by democracy and has access to weapons of this magnitude. At this point in time the rebels are just that, rebels. They seek to overthrow the current government and, as far as the Empire knows, this planet is where the rebel alliance is plotting their attack on the Empire. This action is best compared to the United States dropping two atomic bombs on Japan in response to the bombing of Peral Harbor. during the second World War. The Data shown in War and Peace, specifically in the diagram The 100 Worst Atrocities over the last millennia published by the New York Times, shows that World War II was had the largest amount of death, or Population Control, Marauder Style. Another International Relations concept the movie Star Wars deals with is liberalism. The article Liberal Internationalism 3.0: America and the Dilemmas of Liberal World Order G. John Ikenberry, defines some aspects of liberalism as open markets, international institutions, cooperative security, democratic community, progressive change   Ikenberry lays out three versions of modern liberalism, and the one that would most compare to Star Wars would be the second version, which has the following characteristics: Western oriented security and economy system, modified sovereignty where states compromise legal independence to gain greater state capacity, a hierarchical order with rule based relations and voice opportunities, enforcement of rules, economic regulation   (Perspectives on Politics pg. 74). This relates to Star Wars because before the Imperial Empire came into power, the Jedi Knights were the senate to the Republic. There they would hold round table discussions and act as a congress almost similar to the United Nations. Looking at The Correlates of War Project, you can see the data for Militarized Interstate Disputes, which is a record of all instances when one state threatened, displayed, or used force against another (v4.2 1816-2010 period). Here you can see once again the idea of realism in force against states for the sake of gaining power.

Dead Men Do Tell Tales Essay - 2533 Words

Dead Men Do Tell Tales In the book, Dead Men Do Tell Tales, by William R. Maples, Ph.D. and Michael Browning, a story is told in how the dead, no matter how dead, still â€Å"talk† to us. The book is appropriately titled because, according to Dr. Maples, truth is discoverable, truth wants to be discovered (2). Dr. Maples tells us of what it is like to be a Forensic Anthropologist. Dr. Maples does not hold anything back in any of his descriptions, from the smell of corpses to the explanations of maggots. Dead Men Do Tell Tales is a complete engrossing journey into the world of Forensic Anthropology and the science of bones. The book is well organized and easy to follow. The story is not from some published medical work containing†¦show more content†¦As Dr. Maples puts it, â€Å"It was a combination of good luck and bad character.† (6) It is in this beginning chapter that we get to know William Maples, the small boy who did not grow up wanting to become a Forensic Anthropologist, initially majoring in English, but realized that it was his passion. It is in this chapter were we first hear of the notorious teacher, Tom McKern. â€Å"It was McKern who, more than any other man save only my father, shaped and directed my life† (6). We find out about his â€Å"odd† jobs that he undertook while attending the University of Texas, from working at a morgue to being an ambulance driver. In the end, he ends up spending time in Africa to study baboons. I feel the admiration that he has for his newfound love of Anthropology when he makes reference to Newton. â€Å" ‘I have seen further, Newton said, it is because I have stood upon the shoulders of giants’. In my case, it has been the shoulders of baboons, but I am nonetheless grateful† (19). We should all be so fortunate to find are true passion as Dr. Maples did. I appreciated the humor in the next chapter, â€Å"Talkative Skulls†, when Dr. Maples immediately disassociates himself from the television show character, Quincy. I immediately compared Quincy to Bill Nye the science guy of my generation. In this chapter, he starts putting together how anthropology and crime investigation starts going hand in hand. In many of theShow MoreRelatedTell Tale Heart vs. the Black Cat Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pages(Clark). Possibly, without those troubling experiences, Poe couldn’t have imagined such eerie and enthralling tales. Some of his most acclaimed and well-known works are â€Å"The Black Cat† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart.† These are stories based on characters that go insane over obsession involving an eye. Both characters have a relentless urge to kill. 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Psycology Reflective Essay - 1296 Words

Psychology 445 Reflective Essay This class has not only enabled me to become a better student, but also a more productive adult in various ways. Initially, I came into your class ecstatic because I knew the journey I would embark would be an exciting one; however, I encountered challenges throughout the course although learning new psychological methods is enthusing to me. I learned about the origin of psychology and the evolution of modern psychology. In further detail, I will discuss how the learning goals of this course have influenced my career and personal life. When I began college, I was undecided about what to study. Initially, I enrolled as Biology major. I majored in biology for three years of my college career. Because†¦show more content†¦In order to totally comprehend psychology, one must first go back into its history and explore its origins. A question that I asked myself and became informed of throughout the course of this semester is: â€Å"How did the studies of Psychology originate? What period was Psychology created?† Because I was able to question myself, I became more involved and interesting not only in Psychology 445, but the overall studies of Psychology. As I answered these questions, I realized that Psychology involves a massive range of topics; alongside, examining the human’s developmental patterns and mental practices from cultural level to neural level. Interestingly, I learned that Speech Pathologists study the same materials as Psychologists. For example, both patricians must know matters pertaining to human mental concerns. These issues can begin right from delivery and endure up until the death of the person. Through the knowledge developed in Psychology 445, I will be able to better comprehend how the individual topics are studied and what has been taught thus far. One of my most beloved and studied psychologist has been Sigmund Freud (Freud). Independently, I studied Freud; the famous Austrian physician transformed the entire face of psychology in such an intense way by creating a theory of personality that strained on the significance of the unconscious mind. Freud’s involvement with clients anguish

Chapter1 Inventory System of G-Erb Construction Supply Free Essays

Chapter 1 1. Introduction In just half a century man’s way of life has drastically changed from black and white to vivid colors, for simplicity to complexity, and from laborious tasks to an easy click of the mouse. All these were brought about by the advent of modern technology, specifically with the invention and advancement of computers. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter1 Inventory System of G-Erb Construction Supply or any similar topic only for you Order Now High technology such as computers and other mediums is now in demand. Man is concerned on how to consume time wisely. They learned to explore and discover something new and tried to solve questions that pump up in their mind. Most of the establishments and institutions are using computer programs for business transactions. It helps employees to work efficiently in more comfortable way. New application is being developed to solve society’s problem. In this connection, computerized inventory is needed for G-ERB Construction Supply. Manual operation of inventory would cost a lot of effort and time; however, through a computerized inventory system everything would be better. This research is trying to establish a computerized inventory system. 1. Background of the Study Companies use information as a weapon in the battle to increase productivity, delivery quality products and services, maintain customer loyalty, and make sound decisions. In a global economy with intense competition, information technology can mean the difference between success and failure. Information technology has revolutionized the phase of business around the world. It helped business in advertising and in customer services. Accessibility of files also has become an easy task with series of password keys and shared folders. Cash transactions are asily made. Many companies are using inventory systems for their success and growth. Inventory systems have a variety of functions purposes in business such as promoting the sales functions of inventory. Promoting the sale function deals with availability of sufficient products for the customer whereas shrinkage control function deals with monitoring the occurrence of damage less or theft, etc of the products. The G-ERB Construction Sup ply was established by Engineer Gregorio Valdez and managed by his wife Michelle O. Valdez. His main branch is located at Cuartero Highway, Jaro Iloilo City. The business started in December 2000 with 10 employees at main branch and 15 at the other branch making his business more successful. As we all know, technology is obviously of help by saving money, time and effort. The purpose of this study is to create a computerized inventory system for G-ERB Construction Supply. The research will develop a software application which could be able to meet the needs of the company when it comes to their inventory management. 2. Statement of the Problem . 2. 1 General Problem After thorough gathering of data through investigation, the group was able to determine the inventory system for G-ERB Construction Supply which needs to developed a better inventory management and eliminate or reduce risks of errors and fraud. This study will seek to answer what enhancement and design the construction supply can adopt for a more effective and efficient inventory system. 1. 2. 2 Specific Problem According to the information gathered, it has obviously identified the specific problems: a. Inaccurate inventory report This affects the stock control and recording and the reliability of records and supply management system. Also, error in recording and computation was encountered by the manager. b. Unsecured stocks information Manual inventory slip has and often been lost because it was only written in a piece of paper. It might be an unauthorized person can intrude and freely changed any possible information anytime they want. c. Unorganized stocks information Due to unorganized stocks information, the manager cannot keep up to date records of the stocks that may lead to over buying of unneeded stocks. . Objectives of the Study The study aims to give a solution to the existing problem in the current inventory system of G-ERB Construction Supply. 1. 3. 1 General Objectives of the Study After identifying the problems of G-ERB Construction Supply, our group was able to establish the objectives. The main goal of the study is to evaluate the current manual inventory system of G-ERB Construction Supply a nd come up with computerized inventory system for a better inventory management. 1. 3. 2 Specific Objectives of the Study a. Accurate inventory report Specifically, the aim of the study is to acquire a systematic flow of item inventory that will lead to accurate recording and reliability of records and supply management. It also aims to provide an easy and reliable access and storage of data for the present and future purposes. b. Secured stock information To create and implement a program that could store and manage a wide variety and amount of products that can be easily retrieved. To provide better security for the records that only authorized personnel could have access to it by creating a secured password and also to eliminate data redundancy. . Organized stock information To develop a monitoring inventory which could process inventory items that are not time consuming, in order for the owner to retrieve data more efficiently compared to their manual inventory. 4. Significance of the Study The main focus of the study is to create system software that will develop, enhance and improve the current inventory system of G-ERB Const ruction Supply. Give an organized and systematic flow in order to lessen time, effort, expenses through the use of computerized inventory system. Establishment. Adoption of the system enables the G-ERB Construction Supply to be more competitive and earn advantages than other businesses with the help of high technologies today. It also keep an accurate count of stocks. Management. Inventory system is an application used in monitoring and tracking sales on the store shelves. It reduces the storage of the product, and most importantly the competitive edge of having an efficient management of supply that reduces time and correct report of inventory levels, hereby, cause reduction in error. Overall, it helps to minimized the storage, labour and handling cost. It is easy to manage and record all the incoming and outgoing supplies and can generate report retrieve data faster, so that they can avoid losing and misplacing data. Personnel. The system helps the personnel to do the job easier without pressure and hassle in doing it â€Å"on the spot†, and the system helps to do their job better without much time and effort, lessening their stres s. Students. The students may gain valuable knowledge rom the study since they may be future managers and programmers of different companies. This may enhance the students capabilities and potentials in applying different principles and theories they learned inside the classroom. Researchers. The researchers may gain knowledge for future studies. Through the proposed system, they would be able to improve the system for a better use. 1. 5 Scope and Limitation This study was conducted to determine and monitor records for the stock on hand and supply that are being sold and also, to keep the records updated and accurate. This study was conducted at G-ERB Construction Supply last November 26, 2011 together with the manager Ms. Michelle O. Valdez and the members of the research team. It focuses only on the stocks inventory and keeping the records updated and accurate in order for the owner to be well informed about the situation of her business. This study was only limited because it does not cover the whole operations of their accounting and billing department. It does not include ordering and saving customer’s records. It is more focus on updating the records of stocks or the inventory of stocks. This system will not function without electricity. How to cite Chapter1 Inventory System of G-Erb Construction Supply, Papers

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the subject Psychology Sample Essay Example For Students

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the subject Psychology Sample Essay I. Introduction Christmas season is the most anticipated jubilation annually for it is the birth of the Messiah. Jesus Christ. our Savior. It is a feast cardinal to the Christian liturgical twelvemonth. it closes the Advent season and initiates the 12 yearss of Christmastide. Besides. it is the clip of loving. sharing and assisting each other but besides throughout the twelvemonth. The popular celebratory imposts associated in assorted states with Christmas have a mix of pre-Christian. Christian and secular subjects and beginnings. Popular modern imposts of the vacation include gift giving. Christmas music and caroling. an exchange of Christmas cards. church jubilations. a particular repast. and the show of assorted Christmas ornaments. including Christmas trees. Christmas visible radiations. birth scenes. Garlands. garlands. mistletoe. and holly. In add-on. several closely related and frequently interchangeable figures. known as Santa Claus. Father Christmas. Saint Nicholas and Christ sort. are ass ociated with conveying gifts to kids during the Christmas season and have their ain organic structure of traditions and traditional knowledge. Because gift-giving and many other facets of the Christmas festival involve heightened economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians. the vacation has become a important event and a cardinal gross revenues period for retail merchants and concerns. The economic impact of Christmas is a factor that has grown steadily over the past few centuries in many parts of the universe. Our state. Philippines has earned the differentiation of observing the world’s longest Christmas season. with Christmas carols heard every bit early as September and permanent until Epiphany. the banquet of the Black Nazarene on January 9 or the Feast of the Santo Nino de Cebu on the 3rd Sunday of January. The official observation is from 16 December with the beginning of the Simbang Gabi to Epiphany. One of the activities mentioned is so called â€Å"gift-giving. † An activity which is yearly held to each household. an organisation or even conducted by a certain establishments to widen a manus to those who are less-privileged in life. But what is gift giving? It is a voluntary transportation of belongings or of a belongings involvement from one person to another. made gratuitously to the receiver. The person who makes the gift is known as the giver. and the person to whom the gift is made is called the done. Besides. it’s been a pattern to a certain organisation or group conducted in a certain selected countries or topographic points. Through this baronial activity we’re able to demo and allow others experience the kernel and spirit of Christmas in our simple ways. This survey aims to set up how unity and chumminess comes within from the different sectors peculiarly in the huge engagement of the components of a certain topographic point particularly with the engagement of the young person in the behavior of this baronial and heart-warming activity annually. Its significance is extremely noted with the ideals of the chumminess. integrity. cooperation. benevolence among the patrons who yearly conduct this dignified and meaning ful activity to pitch up the true spirit and kernel of Christmas to the people who are either destitute or less-privileged in simple but meaningful ways. II. SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONThis survey was conducted in Barangay Bibiclat and Sta. Monica. Municipality of Aliaga. Nueva Ecija on December 22 and 23. 2012. III. METHODSThe Taga Aliaga Ako Fan Page ( TAFP ) . a non- zealot. non-profit and non-religious but a socio-civic organisation of the Municipality of Aliaga. Nueva Ecija exists for about three old ages ago. Its being purposes to set up a harmonious and incorporate relationship among its components among young person and across the seas. It is besides committed in nation-building every bit good as assisting the people through a simple but meaningful ways. .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 , .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 .postImageUrl , .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 , .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5:hover , .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5:visited , .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5:active { border:0!important; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5:active , .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5 .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4894dcbf2b8d21ad88614b4b283190c5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Events Leading Up To The American Revolution EssayWith its being in the town. the TAFP has antecedently conducted socio-civic activities that will name the colossal attempts of their town couples in the behavior of their activity in the fulfilment of their mission and vision as an organisation. The TAFP selects two barangay’s in their town in which the activity will be held. Chiefly. the donees or receivers of this activity are the young person ages three ( 3 ) to fifteen ( 15 ) old ages old. The activities normally conducted are the so called â€Å"feeding activity† games and the most waited portion is the gift-giving minute. IV. ResultWith the joint attempt of the members and unpaid corps of the TAFP. the said event was successfully conducted for it was overpoweringly participated by the young person every bit good as the parents/guardians of the selected barangay’s. Approximately 150-200 individuals in Brgy. Bibiclat while 50-100 individuals in Brgy. Sta. Monica who participated severally. V. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONThe activity shows that it was productively conducted because of the incorporate attempt of the members and unpaid corps of TAFP. Anent to this. the activity aims to allow other fees what is the true kernel and spirit Christmas despite the societal differences in life. It is hence recommended that the leaders. members and unpaid corps of this socio-civic activity that they must be after good the behavior of the said activity through placing the donees and the topographic point that are truly in demand of their aid through a optic observation or study or any agencies of appraisal in the topographic points. Equally good as to place the necessary demands of the people and the topographic point itself. Particularly. the young person must take part in this baronial intent/activity in order to sharpen their heads in the present status/scenario of their chap in the society every bit wee as their ability in taking the people. Hence. as times goes by. they will be able to cognize more about the status of their fellow components and their leading accomplishments will be hone in order that they will go the future leaders of the consecutive coevalss.

spanking as discipline pro Essay Example

spanking as discipline pro Paper Spanking, although controversial is an effective form of discipline for children. Parents and parents to be who are undecided about whether spanking is an acceptable form of discipline should first get educated on what spanking is. A good first step would be learning the meaning of spanking. Equally as important is, knowing what is considered a spanking, as well as, when spanking becomes abuse. In addition, knowing the ways spanking may benefit children would help solidify spanking as the best option for discipline. Spanking as defined by oxford dictionary is, the act of slapping especially on the uttocks as punishment for children. Taking into consideration that no two children are the same the recommended ages for spanking are between 3years of age up to the mid-teens. Any type of physical discipline like spanking before age three is discouraged, children younger than age three cannot communicate well enough to know right from wrong. In contrast, it is understood that teen agers know right from wrong so, parents may benefit from professional help if behavioral issues continue into the late teen years. In summary, spanking is the use of an open hand to slap the lothed buttocks of a child between the ages of 3 and 15. Spanking for disciplinary reasons is done with an open hand, the use of a foreign object could easily be seen as abuse. For example, the use ofa paddle may result in bruising or muscle damage. In fact, any action which may have permanent effects such as, punching, shaking, striking the face, or even pulling the ear would be considered abuse not discipline. Also, in contrast to abuse, the time spent in the act will be minimal, usually lasting only seconds. We will write a custom essay sample on spanking as discipline pro specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on spanking as discipline pro specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on spanking as discipline pro specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To summarize, a properly administered panking, should only be done with an open hand, result in mild discomfort, slight redness to the area and should be only seconds in duration. The benefits of spanking are many and of great value. First, as a result of this type discipline being of such short duration, the family can spend more time together. Second, is the enhanced ability to identify and respect authority, a trait that could be useful in the workplace. Third, consider that learning how to accept responsibility and the consequences of actions may lead to better planning abilities. Furthermore, a panking could save a childs life. Had it not been for the memory of a spanking, Johnny would have ran into oncoming traffic in pursuit of a ball. In conclusion, the benefits of spanking as a form of discipline stretch far and wide. Valuable lessons learned like, respecting authority, thinking before acting and learning from mistakes, make children better equipped to handle adulthood. Furthermore, these children tend to become more productive members of society. Subsequently, becoming positive, productive members of society they contribute to a discipline for children.

Breaking Down the Door essays

Breaking Down the Door essays The United States urges all nations claiming a sphere of influence in China to declare that all nations shall enjoy perfect equality of treatment for their commerce and navigation within such spheres... (pinzler.com/ushistory/ opendoorsupp.html)?With these words the United States attempted to have a red carpet rolled out and the velvet ropes opened as they attempted to enter China. In the late 19th century the United States told the world the purpose of the Open Door Policy was to obtain an equal opportunity to trade in China. But the United States didn't want it to really be equal. After all, if it were equal there wouldn't have been any sort of conflict to begin with. The US implied that they should be able to use England and Germany's ports free of all charges. Exactly how would this qualify as fair? England and Germany invested a lot of time, money and hard work to build those ports and were then expected to let the rest of the world wear and tear their ports without charge?! That would be like me buying a car, paying for all the gas and for it to be serviced, but having to share it with a bunch of my friends who don't have to contribute whatsoever in the keeping of the car. The United States came up with the Open Door Policy as a way to get out of having to pay the otherwise requireduser fees? to use these ports. The underlying goal of the United State's Open Door Policy, the need for cheap labor, is not as sugar coated as the previous goal stated. It is how it sounds. We went all the way across the Pacific to bring back people to work for next to nothing in dangerous factory settings. This makes me think that the working class Americans probably felt the same way towards the Chinese then, as many working class Americans feel today about Mexican immigrants in present day.They are taking over. They?re taking all of our jobs. Slowly but surely (www.africana.com/ DailyArticles/inde ...

How to Conjugate Regretter (to Regret) in French

How to Conjugate Regretter (to Regret) in French As you might suspect, the French verb  regretter  means to regret. While the English-French similarity makes remembering the word easy enough, it still needs to be conjugated to make a complete sentence. Its not a very challenging verb, though, and French students with some experience will find this lesson relatively easy. The Basic Conjugations of  Regretter Regretter is a regular -er verb, so transforming it to mean regretted, regretting, or will regret uses the same endings as most French verbs. If you have previously studied common words like tomber (to fall) or tourner (to turn), the same rules you already know will apply here. The conjugation patterns are most apparent in the indicative mood, which includes the frequently used present, future, and imperfect past tenses. The chart will show you, for instance, that an  e  is added to the verb stem (regrett-) to form  je regrette  (I am regretting). If you add  -ions, you get the imperfect  nous regrettions  (we regretted). After a few verbs, these endings become easier to remember and practicing regretter in simple sentences will also help. Present Future Imperfect je regrette regretterai regrettais tu regrettes regretteras regrettais il regrette regrettera regrettait nous regrettons regretterons regrettions vous regrettez regretterez regrettiez ils regrettent regretteront regrettaient The Present Participle of  Regretter The present participle of regretter uses the same -ant ending as all other regular verbs with this ending. This gives you the word regrettant, which, at times, can act as a noun or adjective as well as a verb. Regretter  in the Compound Past Tense In French, the compound past tense is known as the  passà © composà ©. It requires two elements, the first of which is the present tense conjugate of the auxiliary verb  avoir. The other is the  past participle  regrettà ©. The two combine to form phrases such as  jai regrettà ©Ã‚  (I regretted) and  nous avons regrettà © (we regretted). More Simple Conjugations of  Regretter You will find a few more basic conjugations helpful in your French conversations. For instance, should you feel that the act of regretting is uncertain,  the subjunctive  can help you imply that. Similarly,  the conditional  says that someone will have regrets only if something else happens as well. Both  the passà © simple  and  imperfect subjunctive  are literary forms. Theyre used almost exclusively in French literature rather than conversation, though they are good to know. Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je regrette regretterais regrettai regrettasse tu regrettes regretterais regrettas regrettasses il regrette regretterait regretta regrettà ¢t nous regrettions regretterions regrettà ¢mes regrettassions vous regrettiez regretteriez regrettà ¢tes regrettassiez ils regrettent regretteraient regrettà ¨rent regrettassent Should you find yourself needing to use  regretter  in short and very direct statements, you can use  the  imperative.  The main thing to remember here is that the subject pronoun is not required: use  regrette  rather than  tu regrette. Imperative (tu) regrette (nous) regrettons (vous) regrettez

Country Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Country Analysis - Essay Example The network identifies a business opportunity, amasses the capital and influences the investors to start a business in a viable market. Additionally, through the network the investors have increased control of the operations of the companies since the business owners elect a board of governors and appoint the chief executive among other influential individuals to run the companies. The American companies operating in France through such networks include LeBlanc Corporation, Allied Signal Laminate system, Trane Company and L.B White Company among others. Notably, the above companies belong to business people from the state of Wisconsin. LeBlanc, formerly known as the Noblet firm is a leading manufacturer of wind instruments in Europe. The company operates in a unique market targeting the elite societies in Europe who prefer the use of clean energy. The business that began in France’s LaCouture Boussey village has expanded its operation and is currently accessing other marketing in the region. Communication in the company occurs in French a feature that influences the operations of the company. Notably, the company further accesses other French speaking countries besides France such as Belgium and Quebec among others. The presence of the US chamber of commerce in France has therefore pioneered economic growth in the country since such business networks seek to intensify economic activities in the country. The development of such companies as Noblet firm currently known as the LeBlanc in 1904 portrays the fact that the business networks began early in time and have pioneered the growth of numerous companies in France thereby contributing to the economy of the country (Joseph, 1918). The expansion of markets as fostered by the American chamber of commerce in France helps grow the economies of both countries. By setting up companies in foreign countries, the networks provide

Total Quality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

Total Quality Management - Essay Example There exist certain important factors of TQM that eventually support the modern businesses to obtain several significant benefits such as continuous product development, complying with the requirements of the customers efficiently and accomplishing superior competitive position as compared to others. In this regard, such aspects associated with TQM fundamentally include hard and soft factors (Hill, 2008). From a theoretical perspective, hard factor is majorly associated with the application of certain effective tools including statistical procedure control and problem solving mechanisms in the operational procedures of the respective business organisations (Mukherjee, 2006). On the other hand, the soft factor typically represents the management perspective relating to TQM approach with the involvement of certain valuable resources such as culture, people and improvement (Brown & et. al., 2013). With this concern, the essay intends to critique the hard factors of TQM in terms of design, planning and control with relevant examples. In this regard, Ishikawa 7 tools, ISO 9000, Business Excellence Model and Benchmarking have been selected as the hard factors of TQM based on which the entire discussion will be made. Apart from this, an attempt would be made in analysing the provided quote of Albert Einstein i.e. â€Å"The problems that exist in the world cannot be solved by the level of thinking that created them† (Cavaleri & Seivert, 2012) while critiquing the above stated context. The practices and the factors associated with TQM practice are extensively used in this present day context by different business organisations operating in distinct industries with the intention of attaining their predetermined operational targets. It will be vital to mention that the hard factors of TQM largely contribute in assisting modern organisations towards

Cultural Values Of The Body Shop

Cultural Values Of The Body Shop I just want The Body Shop to be the best, most breathlessly exciting company and one that changes the way business is carried out. That is my vision. Anita Roddick, Human Rights Activist Founder of The Body Shop This was the vision with which Anita Roddick started off The Body Shop in The United Kingdom. Anita had stepped into this industry in 1976 when she used  £4,000 to finance for a small stand-alone shop of natural-ingredient cosmetics and personal care products. Her idea was inspired from a visit to a shop with a similar name in California. Her aim, at that time, was to support herself and her two daughters while her husband had gone horse-riding for two years. The interior design of her store, product packaging, and marketing approach were all born from survival instinct to support the livelihood of her family. She used dark green paint on the walls to hide cracks (and not in symbolism of the environment!). The clear plastic bottles she used then, that received much appreciation were in fact urine sample containers which she has purchased from a local hospital. She saw success promptly. Her cosmetic store flourished, and she was motivated to open another even before the company had their first anniversary. When her husband Gordon Roddick returned in 1977, he joined hands with his wife in her thriving business. Together they realized that they wanted to franchise the operations of their enterprise during the companys second year. By 1984, The Body Shop already boasted of 138 stores, 87 of which were located overseas, i.e. not within the territory of United Kingdom. Over time, franchising soon took over the number of openings of company-owned stores in 1994 franchises comprised 89 percent of Body Shop stores. Over the years of success Anita decided to support and contribute to social and environmental change through her enterprise. Initially she associated The Body Shop with reputable groups, which include Greenpeace, Amnesty International, and Friends of the Earth. Later she launched her own campaigns, specifically on ones that focused primarily on recycling and abolishing animal testing in the cosmetics industry. Body Shops put up posters and made petition sheets for the customers. Half way through the 1990s, the franchises were also asked to support some of these campaigns a year for such causes as AIDS education, voter registration, and opposition to animal testing in the cosmetics industry. The Body Shop, now has 2,400 stores in 61 countries, and is the second largest cosmetic franchise in the world, following O Boticario, a Brazilian company. The Body Shop is headquartered in Little Hampton, West Sussex, England, is now part of the LOrà ©al corporate group. Cultural values of The Body Shop The Body Shop follows the mission statement: To dedicate our business to the pursuit of social and environmental change. Dame Anita believed that businesses have the power to do good, contrasting with the traditional view of profit-driven businesses. In 1999, few days before third ministerial conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO), she campaigned against WTOs profit-obsessed system that overlooked social and ecological aspects of businesses. These standards transcend to personal values and motivating factors for external stakeholders, employees and consumers to do good for the society and at the same time, act as strategic marketing tools to gain popularity and reputation for the organization. Every product in The Body Shop has a story to tell; each communicates ideas on business ethics, human rights and environmental issues. From raw material extraction to product packaging, every process is inseparable from the firms values. The five core values include activating self-es teem, protecting our planet, against animal testing, supporting community trade and defending human rights. Activate Self-Esteem Dame Anita believed that being confident in appearance and feeling good about self are crucial in developing ones self-esteem and confidence. While The Body Shop uses people to portray vigor, energy and attitude that embrace ones style and self-worth, it does not use very thin and young models to avoid giving the impression that size and age defines beauty, unlike many other beauty products out there in the market nowadays. They look for pink and fresh faces that are full and blossomed. Treating women with respect and empowering them boosts confidence and self-esteem. This belief ties in with the value support community trade as the firm outsources its natural ingredients to marginal communities, using trade to empower women and giving them employment, improving the lives of their family in more than one ways. Volunteerism is intertwined with The Body Shops philosophy of looking good, feeling good and doing well. The global volunteering policy was implemented in 2008, offering all employees at least 3 paid volunteering days yearly and maximum to 6 different locations. An Anita Week was also introduced to encourage employees to undertake additional volunteering activities. Individual self-development is highly embraced as the firm provides leadership training and management development programs for its employees worldwide, providing opportunities for learning, self-improvement and skills upgrading. It also rolled out a Learning is Of Value to Everyone (LOVE) program which funds employees for courses, events, training and health treatment, encouraging them to learn new skills, and stay fit and healthy. Protect our planet The Body Shop dedicates enormous amounts of efforts in its efficient environmental system and continues to review their high, yet achievable targets set through the voluntary European Union Eco Management and Audit Regulation, ensuring constant progress in protecting our planet. The firm pays attention to fine details of supply chain processes. Even when sourcing for natural raw materials, the Body Shop obtains supply only from those sustainable plantations and rainforests, ensuring no deforestation or destruction of fragile ecosystems associated. Since the beginning of 2008, all soaps have been sourced from suppliers successfully audited against the Roundtable on sustainable palm oil (RSPO) criteria. With the progress of obtaining its 63% of wood from sources managed by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in 2008, The Body Shop aims to source 100% of its wooden products by the end of 2010. In 2001, the Body Shop partnered with Greenpeace International in a joint campaign, raising awareness on renewable energy to combat global warming. In becoming a Carbon Neutral Retailer the firm actively seeks renewable sources, achieved 30% reduction of store carbon emissions and reduced emissions from transportation of products by using 93% hybrid cars and offsetting all air travel. Even at the end of life of each product, environmental considerations are taken into account. While as little packaging is used for all products, recycled used plastic known as Post Consumer Recyclate (PCR) is used to make bottles of the products that are sold are retailed. Also, the 100% recyclable and 100% biodegradable paper bags used in all stores are strong enough to be re-used several times after being taken from the stores. They even looked into delicate details such as use of water-based ink that contain no harmful solvents. The meticulous nature of this kind is remarkable. The Body Shop carefully selects chemicals, ensuring the quality, safety and efficacy of products to maintain a good environmental record. It resorts to use of synthetic chemicals only when there are no other appropriate natural alternatives available. With regular reviews, following up updates on environmental research on chemicals and constantly refining guidelines for product production, the Body Shop phases out and bans chemicals that are harmful, i.e. polycylic musk that contributes to the fragrance component. Against Animal Testing The Body Shop is known for its effort in advancing Cosmetics Directive successfully in March 2009 to ban animal testing on all cosmetic products in The European Union. It is one of the few firms that adhere to the Human Cosmetics Standards(HCS), an internationally-recognized scheme that allows consumers to identify and purchase cruelty free products. While the Body Shop collaborates with suppliers endorsing non-animal testing ingredients only, it has regular audits both internally and externally to ensure adherence to HCS. The Body Shop invests heavily in developing alternatives for animal lab-based tests. Recently, it bought Loreals non-animal skin irritancy test technology which develops artificially grown human skin for all Body Shops product testing. Even where animal-derived ingredients are used, the Body Shop commits that these ingredients do not cause or derived from the death of animals and they are suitable for vegetarians use. Common animal-derived ingredients include bees wax, honey, wool wax (lanolin) and shellac (resin secreted by lac bug). Community Trade Community trade is another aspect that The Body Shop has been actively practicing. Being the pioneer of the program, the company performs a fair trading relationship with its suppliers which involve income fairness, community development, and predicable supply. In line with the values, the organization has been trading with communities from third world countries with regards to ingredients used, gifts and accessories. Such an approach is utilized so that these communities will be able to benefit from the trade and use the financial resources to develop the area around them and for education of the youth. To begin with, natural ingredients are obtained from marginalized communities from Brazil to Samoa. Ethical concerns are addressed by ensuring workers human rights are in accordance to international standards. Most importantly, child labor and excessive hours are prohibited as suppliers adhere to The Body Shop Code of Conduct. Moreover, to tackle the issue of deforestation, palm oil for Body shops products is sourced reliably to prevent deterioration of this global phenomenon. Over the past years, new trade relationships have been forged with communities such as Kenya Organic Oil Farmers Association and CADO from the mountains of Ecuador. The organization have also traded with Teddy Exports, a manufacturer based in Tamil Nadu with the aim to solve social problems in the region by exporting timber and textile related products to both domestic and international market. In all, over 25, 000 people in more than 20 countries have benefitted from this approach. Defending Human Rights Not all social issues can be resolved due to inadequate awareness and low coverage by the media. Thus, the company decided to focus on areas of social issues that are usually ignored in an attempt to overturn the situation. One example of social issue faced by the world is domestic violence. To put a stop to the rampage of this human right abuse, The Body shop aided by raising awareness of the public, generating funds for the victims and their families as well as work alongside with governmental bodies to prevent at-risk and affected individuals. Increasingly over the years, there has been a rise in markets undertaking the campaign of Stop violence in the home. Since The Body Shop is not expert in working on the issue, funds were raised and contributed to non-governmental organizations that focus on them. Training programs were also administered to employees globally enabling them to become active campaigners rather than passively promoting the issue. In total, more than 375 million of children are affected positively and the markets participating in the campaign raise both funds and awareness to protect the children from further harm. Another social issue faced is the prevalence of HIV and AIDs, where The Body Shop has been partnering with MTV international to increase the awareness amongst young people and raise funds for the fight against the issue. Raising awareness of how the disease is transmitted is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of the epidemic, as prevention is always better than cure. Amounts are also granted to entrepreneurial projects to reach out to youths at risk ad keep them safe from HIV. More markets around the world have also joined in to reach out to millions of young people worldwide. Till date, the Body Shop has made some notable achievements around the world: Organized street march in Seoul, calling for the government to provide better rehabilitation services, more financial assistance and increased protection for victims of domestic violence Sponsorship for the site to tie in with Stop violence in the home campaign in Switzerland and took the message in classrooms. Long term partnership with The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence to help create awareness in US. Programs such as Face-to-Face reconstructive surgeries for victims to rectify fatal injuries caused by domestic violence benefitted from the funds that were raised. Charitable Organization Last but not least, the organization set up a charitable trust known as The Body Shop Foundation that annually donates to more than 3000 projects around the world. To induce social and environmental changes, innovative projects are funded to aid in promoting the common good. Currently, the foundation is working on environmental conservation in Romania, education in Zambia as well as domestic violence initiatives across Europe and child trafficking in Asia. Critiques Authenticity of Claims In reinstating its position as a company that cares for its environment, Body Shop claims to be many things: To use all natural products To be involved with environmental protection Trade not aid Anti-animal testing Natural Products Despite its claims, many of the ingredients used are not being disclosed appropriately and are dubious with regards to origins. This is unlike industry norm wherein companies marketing the same products would in their packaging state the original sources of their ingredients. Any discerning consumer should note that the seemingly superiority attached to the word natural over man-made is not always guaranteed. In actuality, many natural ingredients can conjure allergies and are thus less safe than the well-tested synthetics. Moreover, the marketing counterparts of consumer companies are quick to exploit the loophole due to deficiency in universal meaning accrued to the word, natural. The public at large may gullibly assume a product that reads 100% natural to be free from any synthetics, when in fact; they may just as well be derived from petrochemicals. Although synthetic chemicals were said to be introduced only to prolong shelf-life of its products, it has been shown that they were used for other reasons as well. In fact, the Body Shop has used synthetic colourings and fragrances widely in their line of products. In fact, these cheerfully-coloured perfumes and lotions became part of the companys trademark. In effect, this seems a case of exploitation the word natural. Environmental Protection Given its extensive greening efforts, ranging from sourcing of ingredients to materials for packaging, the Body Shop serves as a Green Model for other companies. Even so, there exist some environmental contradictions and setbacks. Long gone are the days when the Body Shop offered the option of refills for customers as part of its innovative take at reducing packaging and waste. However, it is due to the heightened safety-regulatory issues that this service has been terminated. To overcome this setback, the Body Shop uses recycled materials in manufacturing of the packaging. This allows for significant reduction of resources, bypassing the need for customers to transport them back. Also, standing in contention with the 100% recyclable paper bag, in 1993, the Body Shop switched to printing their pamphlets on ReComm Matte paper from Georgia Pacific, infamous for rainforest logging. Trade not Aid Whilst the Body Shop claims that it ethically sources its products and takes prides in its Trade Not Aid policy, which pays first world prices to third world workers. The impact of this program is queried by many industry observers and critics. For instance, according to renowned journalist, Jon Entine, the company failed to match up to its claims and commitment on emphasizing trade with other third world countries. In fact, in 1993, these products made up less than 1% of Body Shops overall purchases. In particular, the controversy centered its sourcing of Brazilian nuts. Broken promises to former face of this promotion, Kayapo Chief, Pykati-Re, landed in a successfully lawsuit against Body Shop International (BSL) for exploitation of the natives image. In words of Dr Turner, Body Shop gets the aid in the form of native images and in return, natives get almost no tradein return. Currently, the term has been replaced by Fair Trade. Nevertheless, Roddick has facilitated the idea that trade was superior to aid, in the long run; poor people were better off with businesses of their own, rather than with dependency on handouts. Animal Testing What immediately conjures to mind when we think of the Body Shop? The phrase Against Animal Testing is bound to be amongst the first. It is pivotal that we note that this was a fairly recent phenomenon, with BSI revision (in1996) that they will cease to use an animal-tested ingredient for the cosmetic industry after December 31, 1990. Their efforts today are evident in clearance of the regular audits which ensures adherence to Human Cosmetics Standards (HCS). However, an internal memo exposed in 1992 suggests that almost 50% of the companys products are linked with animal testing. According to Hoffman LaRoche, vice president of cosmetics specialties, Dave Djerrasi , purchased animal-tested Vitamin E acetate in 1991 from Hoffman LaRoche for use in sunscreen. Franchising and IPO According to Paul Burns an observer of the company, Body Shop brand is inexorably linked with its culture, which in turn is based firmly in its ethical and environmental beliefs and values. However, with its extensive franchising and expansion to different location across the globe, there appears to be a dilution of its corporate culture. For instance, according to Paul Burns, in Body Shop, employees are given time off to work on local social projects, however, it would be very difficult to enforce this on every single Body Shop outlet across different countries, even if they were to state it in a clause, enforcement itself would be difficult too. In relation to their massive expansion and foray into the equity market, as any finance and behavioral management would postulate, a decrease in ownership stake would meant less incentive for the owners to be involve in the company which also arises from lesser control over their company. For the case of Body Shop, after a failed attempt at re-privatization and voluntarily limiting their involvement in the company, the Roddicks eventually resign from the company in 2000. This is especially detrimental to Body Shops image as Anita is often regarded to be the human face of Body Shop and the soul of its many humanitarian initiatives. Hence, Body Shops authenticity as an activist for the environment is increasingly challenged as Body Shop expands. The Loreal Takeover The companys authenticity as an activist for the environment is further challenged after takeover by Loreal -a large MNC with an opposite business culture as Body Shop: ruthless profit maximization versus profits with a conscience. In an attempt to lessen the connection between Loreal (an MNC) and Body Shop, Loreals CEO reassures that Body Shop will be run as an independent subsidiary from Loreal. Roddick justified the decision to merge with Loreal using the Trojan Horse Theory, which means that to enact any change, The Body Shop has to enter the company. However, it remains questionable as to whether full autonomy is really possible given the strong capitalistic outlook of Loreal and if two distinct corporate culture remained independent from each other even after merger. Conclusion At its heart, Body Shop is a profit-generating company, the very fact that it is a listed company meant that its main obligations stems from its promise to its investors to generate revenue that matches with their expected return on this investment. The question remains as to whether Body Shop is able to fulfill its dual responsibility: one to its investors and the other to the environment; and whether these two responsibilities are inherently contradictory with one another. When Dame Anita Roddick began her campaigning ways, social marketing was a radical stance in the corporate world. Now, every part of the company appeared to be going green. Arguably, many of these socially responsible initiatives have their origins in promotions embraced. This raises an important question: What is Anita Roddicks real legacy? Did The Body Shop walk its talk as Anita and her husband, Gordon used to boast? However, the fact still remained that the Body Shop had a good record of environmental audit and disclosure. The Body Shop was a signatory of the CERES principles, an environmental code of conduct that was created by environmentalists and social investors. Apart from that, the Body Shop was one of the few companies to have an efficient environment management system and environment audit which followed the voluntary European Union Eco Management and Audit Regulat References Funding Universe. (2003). The body shop international plc. Retrieved from http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/The-Body-Shop-International-plc-Company-History.html Hope, C. (2005). Anita Roddick to give away entire  £51m fortune. Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2928175/Anita-Roddick-to-give-away-entire-51m-fortune.html National Post. (2007). The myth of the green queen. 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Living our values: values report 2009.Retrieved from http://www.thebodyshop.com/_en/_ww/values-campaigns/assets/pdf/Values_report_lowres_v2.pdf The Body shop International PLC. (2010). How we make our customers and employees feel good about themselves? Retrieved from http://www.thebodyshop.com/_en/_ww/services/pdfs/AboutUs/BSI_Chemicals_Strategy.pdf The Body Shop International PLC. (2010). Our history. Retrieved from http://www.thebodyshop.com/_en/_ww/services/aboutus_history.aspx